Mikrokontrollery: AVR, Mikrokontrollery PIC, MSP430, Intel 8051, Preryvanie, B41, I960, Uzebox, AVR32, Avrdude (Russian Edition)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 24. Glavy: AVR, Mikrokontrollery PIC, MSP430, Intel 8051, Preryvanie, B41, I960, Uzebox, AVR32, Avrdude, Odnokristalʹnyĭ mikrokontroller, Humane Informatics, TMS1000, SiRFstar III, AVR Studio, PIC 16F876, ARM11, UIP, KM1816VE48, CodeVisionAVR, Intel 8058, ARM7, Intel 8048. Vyderzhka: PIC - mikrokontrollery Garvardskoĭ arkhitektury, proizvodimye amerikanskoĭ kompaniyeĭ Microchip Technology Inc. Nazvanie PIC yavlyaet·sya sokrashcheniem ot Peripheral Interface Controller, chto oznachaet «periferiĭnyĭ interfyeĭsnyĭ kontroller». Nazvanie obʺyasnyaet·sya tem, chto iznachalʹno PIC prednaznachalisʹ dlya rasshireniya vozmozhnostyeĭ vvoda-vyvoda 16-bitnykh mikroprotsessorov CP1600 . V nomenklature Microchip Technology Inc. predstavlen shirokiĭ spektr 8-i, 16-i i 32-bitnykh mikrokontrollerov i tsifrovykh signalʹnykh kontrollerov pod markoĭ PIC. Otlichitelʹnoĭ osobennostʹyu PIC-kontrollerov yavlyaet·sya khoroshaya pryeemstvennostʹ razlichnykh semyeĭstv. Eto i programmnaya sovmestimostʹ (yedinaya besplatnaya sreda razrabotki MPLAB IDE), i sovmestimostʹ po vyvodam, po periferii, po napryazheniyam pitaniya, po sredstvam razrabotki, po bibliotekam i stekam naibolyee populyarnykh kommunikatsionnykh protokolov. Nomenklatura naschityvaet bolyee 500 razlichnykh kontrollerov so vsevozmozhnymi variatsiyami periferii, pamyati, kolichestvom vyvodov, proizvoditelʹnostʹyu, diapazonami pitaniya i temperatury i t. d. 8-bitnye mikrokontrollery imyeyut modifitsirovannuyu Garvardskuyu arkhitekturu i delyat·sya na 2 bolʹshikh semyeĭstva: PIC10/12/16 i PIC18. 8-bitnye mikrokontrollery PIC10/12/16 predstavleny dvumya bazovymi arkhitekturami yadra: BASELINE i MID-RANGE. Bazovaya arkhitektura (BASELINE) sostoit iz kontrollerov semyeĭstva PIC10 i chasti kontrollerov semyeĭstv PIC12 i PIC16. Osnovyvayut·sya oni na 12-i razryadnoĭ arkhitekture slova programm i predstavleny kontrollerami v korpusakh ot 6 do 28-i vyvodov. Uproshchennaya arkhitektura baz...