Programmnoe obespechenie s litsenziyei MIT: X Window System, I2P, JQuery, Multics, Ruby on Rails, Spisok tsvetov v X11, Haiku, XeTeX (Russian Edition)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 39. Glavy: X Window System, I2P, JQuery, Multics, Ruby on Rails, Spisok tsvetov v X11, Haiku, XeTeX, Prototype, PyPy, Wmii, GDAL, SCons, Mono, Hudson, Pinta, Mesa, Script.aculo.us, GAE framework, Symfony, Fluxbox, JQuery UI, Banshee, XCB, PuTTY, Xterm, Steel Bank Common Lisp, CakePHP, Psyco, CLEditor, MooTools, Compiz, Amoeba, FlashDevelop, Dwm, .i2p, Bouncy Castle, Rake, PP3, GraphicsMagick, Ncurses, Frog CMS, Qcodo. Vyderzhka: X Window System - okonnaya sistema, obespechivayushchaya standartnye instrumenty i protokoly dlya postroeniya graficheskogo interfyeĭsa polʹzovatelya. Ispolʹzuet·sya v UNIX-podobnykh OS. X Window System obespechivaet bazovye funktsii graficheskoĭ sredy: otrisovku i peremeshchenie okon na ekrane, vzaimodyeĭstvie s ustroĭstvami vvoda, takimi kak, naprimer, myshʹ i klaviatura. X Window System ne opredelyaet detalyeĭ interfyeĭsa polʹzovatelya - etim zanimayut·sya menedzhery okon, kotorykh razrabotano mnozhestvo. Po etoĭ prichine vneshniĭ vid programm v srede X Window System mozhet ochenʹ silʹno razlichatʹsya v zavisimosti ot vozmozhnostyeĭ i nastroek konkretnogo okonnogo menedzhera. V X Window System predusmotrena setevaya prozrachnostʹ: graficheskie prilozheniya mogut vypolnyatʹsya na drugoĭ mashine v seti, a ikh interfyeĭs pri etom budet peredavatʹsya po seti i otobrazhatʹsya na lokalʹnoĭ mashine polʹzovatelya (v sluchae yesli eto razresheno v nastroĭkakh). V kontekste X Window System terminy «klient» i «server» imyeyut neprivychnoe dlya mnogikh polʹzovatelyeĭ znachenie: «server» oznachaet lokalʹnyĭ displyeĭ polʹzovatelya (displyeĭnyĭ server), a «klient» - programmu, kotoraya etot displyeĭ ispolʹzuet (ona mozhet vypolnyatʹsya na udalënnom kompʹyutere). Sistema X Window System byla razrabotana v Massachuset·skom tekhnologicheskom institute (MIT) v 1984 godu. Nyneshnyaya (po sostoyaniyu na fevralʹ 2009 goda) versiya protokola - X11 - poyavilasʹ v ...