The Place of Magic in the Intellectual History of Europe (Classic Reprint)

Illustrations of Belief in Magic in Medieval and in Early Modern Times Even a slight acquaintance with European history reveals the existence of a number of curious and apparently unreasonable beliefs prevalent throughout a period extending from early mediceval to comparatively recent times. There is the belief in witchcraft, for instance. From the canons of synods in the early Middle Ages down to the pitiless executions during the witchcraft delusion, there is abundant evidence of its prominence. It played its part not only in humble life, but in court intrigues and in the accusations brought at state trials. The belief that one's future could be learned by observing the stars was equally widespread. Astrologers throve at the courts of kings, and sometimes their advice was taken even by him whose every act was held to be under special divine direction. It would be a great mistake to think that the astrologer was maintained merely for the amusement of king and court, like the jester

Table of Contents

General belief in witchcraft, in astrology, and in the existence of; magicians 11; Even the most educated men believed in astrology , 12; Further illustration of such beliefs among men of learning, and even; among scientists 13; Isidore and Bcdc 14; Alexander of Neckam 15; Michael Scot 16; Roger Bacon 18; Bacon's acceptance oi astrology 18; Bacon's belief in occult influence 19; Vincent dc Bcauvais, Bernard Gordon, Albcrlus Magnus, A maid; of Villanova 19; Cabalistic doctrines of Renaissance scholars 20; Jerome Cardan 22; Paracelsus and Tycbo Brahc 22; Francis Bacon 23; Summary of these bclicis 23; Question whether they are all closely connected 24; Question whether they were regarded by their authors as magic • 25; Importance of magic 26; CHAPTER H; magic; its origins, and relations to science; Magic once regarded as a reality 27; Magic praetcrnatural rather than supernatural 27; Belie! in magic perhaps older th