Small Nuclear Reactors and Alternative Fuels

Small nuclear reactors, those that are less than 300 megawatts hold a promise of reducing the cost of nuclear plant construction. Proponents claim these reactors can utilize modular construction techniques such that plant sub assemblies can be built and assembled onsite thus reducing the construction costs. Large nuclear plant cost is a major issue where 2,000 megawatt plants exceed $14 billion. In addition, advocates believe that the small size makes it applicable to the chemical industry for process heat thus minimizing carbon dioxide emissions.