Gerhard Domagk and the Discovery of Sulfa (Unlocking the Secrets of Science)

There are many scientists and researchers who have become world famous for their inventions and discoveries. However, the work of some scientific and medical pioneers offered only brief benefits before being overshadowed by better, or more long-lasting discoveries. Despite their lack of fame, these men and women made vital contributions to the 20th century. Their work paved the way for later innovations while saving thousands of lives in the process. This is the story of one of those early pioneers. He discovered a drug that preceded penicillin for fighting deadly bateria.

Finding a solution to the bacteria riddle was a difficult task for early 20th century scientists. How do you eliminate bad bacteria without harming the patient? While dozens of men tried to find the solution, one man had the clearest answer at the time. Suprisingly, the answer didn't come from the world of medicine; it came from industry. A red dye called Prontosil used to stain leather became a primary ingredient for sulfa.

The man who discovered Prontosil's anti-bacterial properties used sulfa to save the lives of England's Prime Minister and the son of a U.S. President. He even used the drug to save the life of his own daughter. During the peak use of sulfa, the drug saved the lives of both soldiers and civilians. Despite his accomplishments, the man's contribution to modern medicine has been largely forgotten. His name is Gerhard Domagk and this is his story.