On Theory and Verification in Sociology

Here is a concise and lucid monograph revealing how theoretical sociology is constructed out of research findings, insights and logic. It shows how theorists arrange in compact structures their abundant number of propositions about society. The whole range of theoretical formats from simple inventories of findings to complex axiomatic theories and simulation models are illustrated with examples from the actual practice of sociologists. The many decisions that enter into the verification process in sociology are identified and put into perspective. We learn the remarkable quality of theory: how it coordinates many weak and doubtful findings into a trustworthy whole, and becomes the indispensable aid of the researcher.

This book was originally published in 1954 as a tract aimed to lure sociologists away from what the author considered futile taxonomy, vague functionalism and dull descriptive studies. *Propositional sociology*--systems of information-packed sentences and equations describing and explaining social events--has since enjoyed notable successes and has gained much appeal among younger sociologists. A book to win converts to its point of view is no longer as essential as one teaching its methods. For several years Professor Hans L. Zetterberg has taught a course in the techniques of theory construction in sociology at Columbia University. This edition of his book is thoroughly rewritten to become a brief introduction to the ways in which modern social theorists work.