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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on August 1, 2003. The length of the article is 8609 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
From the author: Polymorphisms, particularly genetic variants of the red blood cell, have served as a major focus for the research of Frank B. Livingstone over the course of a long and productive career. Recent investigations confirm the value of key insights that he contributed to this area more than four decades ago. As Livingstone recognized, the same underlying evolutionary model that guides genetic studies in present populations also provides a productive framework for interpreting patterns of variation in the skeleton and dentition throughout past human evolution. Examples explored in detail here include polymorphisms in hominoid nasal bone shapes and fourth lower premolar roots. This work provides both empirical and theoretical contexts for investigating patterns of human variation over the last 6 to 8 million years.
Citation Details Title: Polymorphisms past and present. Author: Robert B. Eckhardt Publication:Human Biology (Refereed) Date: August 1, 2003 Publisher: Wayne State University Press Volume: 75 Issue: 4 Page: 559(17)