Fluoride-selective sensors based on polyurethane membranes doped with Zr(IV)-porphyrins [An article from: Analytica Chimica Acta]

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Description:
The feasibility of using Tecoflex polyurethane as a polymeric matrix for fluoride-selective membranes doped with Zr(IV)-octaethyl-(OEP) or Zr(IV)-tetraphenylporphyrins (TPP) is examined. Membranes containing cationic or anionic additives were prepared, with ionophore working according to neutral or charged carrier mechanism, respectively. Results are compared to those found previously using conventional poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) as the membrane matrix. It was found that this polymer does not affect significantly the properties of these porphyrins, compared to poly(vinyl chloride) matrix. A dimer-monomer equilibrium determined recently to occur for Zr(IV)-porphyrins in PVC/o-NPOE membranes containing lipophilic anionic additives is also observed to occur (via UV-vis spectrophotometry) in the PU matrix. However, the equilibrium constants for dimer-monomer reactions appear to be lower in PU membranes compared to PVC films, as determined from the degree of super-Nernstian responses towards fluoride as well as the anion concentration ranges required to break the dimer as determined spectroscopically. Due to reduced dimerization of Zr(IV)[OEP]Cl"2 it was possible to obtain electrodes with PU/o-NPOE/KTFPB membranes exhibiting only slightly super-Nernstian (-64.6mV/dec) response towards fluoride and response time (t"9"5