Advanced IC Engines

MIXTURE REQUIREMENTS - FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS - MONOPOINT - MULTIPOINT & DIRECT INJECTION - COMBUSTION CHAMBERS - DIESEL FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS - STAGES OF COMBUSTION - KNOCKING - INJECTION SYSTEMS - FUEL SPRAY BEHAVIOUR - AIR MOTION - TURBO CHARGING -POLLUTANT - SOURCES FORMATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE - UNBURNT HYDROCARBON - CONTROLLING EMISSIONS - CATALYTIC CONVERTERS - DRIVING CYCLES - ALCOHOL - HYDROGEN - COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS - LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS AND BIO DIESEL - ENGINE MODIFICATIONS - AIR ASSISTED COMBUSTION - VARIABLE GEOMETRY TURBOCHARGERS - HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES NOX ADSORBERS - ONBOARD DIAGNOSTICS.