The Hellenistic Age

The three centuries which followed the conquests of Alexander are perhaps the most thrilling of all periods of ancient history. This was an age of cultural globalization: in the third century BC, a single language carried you from the Rhone to the Indus. A Celt from the lower Danube could serve in the mercenary army of a Macedonian king ruling in Egypt, and a Greek philosopher from Cyprus could compare the religions of the Brahmins and the Jews on the basis of first-hand knowledge of both. Kings from Sicily to Tajikistan struggled to meet the challenges of ruling multi-ethnic states, and Greek city-states came together under the earliest federal governments known to history. The scientists of Ptolemaic Alexandria measured the circumference of the earth, while pioneering Greek argonauts explored the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic coast of Africa.

Drawing on inscriptions, papyri, coinage, poetry, art, and archaeology Peter Thonemann opens up the history and culture of the vast Hellenistic world, from the death of Alexander the Great (323 BC) to the Roman conquest of the Ptolemaic kingdom (30 BC).

• The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation
• The Landmark Arrian: The Campaigns of Alexander
• The Age of Alexander (Penguin Classics)
• Alexander the Great
• A Brief History of Ancient Greece: Politics, Society, and Culture
• Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, Shield
• Alexander the Great: A New History
• Alexander the Great
• The Trial and Death of Socrates: Four Dialogues (Dover Thrift Editions)
• The Hellenistic World: Using Coins as Sources (Guides to the Coinage of the Ancient World)