GNU: GNU FDL, Linux, GNOME, GNU General Public License, Istoriya Linux, Istoriya svobodnogo programmnogo obespecheniya, GTK+, Mdadm (Russian Edition)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 61. Glavy: GNU FDL, Linux, GNOME, GNU General Public License, Istoriya Linux, Istoriya svobodnogo programmnogo obespecheniya, GTK+, Mdadm, GNU Compiler Collection, GNU Classpath, Netfilter, GNU LilyPond, GnuPG, Gettext, GNU Hurd, GNU Coreutils, Chmod, MinGW, Gnash, Autotools, GNU Octave, GNU Assembler, TANGO, GNUnet, Proekt GNU, GNUzilla, GNU readline, Apache License, Shorewall, GNU Lesser General Public License, Autoconf, GNU Debugger, GNU Chess, Texinfo, Midnight Commander, GNU Binutils, Bash, GNU Compiler for Java, CLISP, Spor ob imenovanii GNU/Linux, GNU Scientific Library, GNU Common Lisp, Glibc, GnuTLS, Gretl, GNAT, GNU Affero General Public License, GNU toolchain, Quagga, GNATS, GNU Zebra, Automake, Aspell, Sympa, GNU Go, GNU Savannah, GNU Mailman, GNU bison, GNU Multi-Precision Library, GNU Prolog, GNUstep, Wdiff, Upstart, Data Display Debugger, Gfortran, Manifest GNU, Yunikod v Linux, GNU Ferret, GNU Findutils, ZoneMinder. Vyderzhka: Linux (proiznosit·sya «línuks», drugie nazvaniya sm. nizhe) - obshchyee nazvanie Unix-podobnykh operatsionnykh sistem na osnove odnoimënnogo yadra, bibliotek i sistemnykh programm, razrabotannykh v ramkakh proekta GNU, a tak zhe drugogo programmnogo obespecheniya. Linux rabotaet na mnozhestve arkhitektur protsessora, takikh kak Intel x86, x86-64, PowerPC, ARM, Alpha AXP, Sun SPARC, Motorola 68000, Hitachi SuperH, IBM S/390, MIPS, HP PA-RISC, AXIS CRIS, Renesas M32R, Atmel AVR32, Renesas H8/300, NEC V850, Tensilica Xtensa i mnogikh drugikh. V otlichie ot bolʹshinstva drugikh operatsionnykh sistem, Linux ne imyeet yedinoĭ «ofitsialʹnoĭ» komplektatsii. Vmesto etogo Linux postavlyaet·sya v bolʹshom kolichestve tak nazyvaemykh distributivov, v kotorykh yadro Linux soedinyaet·sya s utilitami GNU i drugimi prikladnymi programmami (naprimer, X.org), delayushchimi yeë polnotsennoĭ mnogofunktsionalʹnoĭ operatsionnoĭ sredoĭ. Naibolyee izvestnymi distributivami Linux yavlyayut·sya Arch Linux, C...