Akkad: Akkadskaya mifologiya, Gutii, Tsari Akkada, Epos o Gilgameshe, Enuma elish, Lilit, Naram-Suen, Sargon Drevnii, Sharkalisharri, Shu-Sin (Russian Edition)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 33. Glavy: Akkadskaya mifologiya, Gutii, Tsari Akkada, Epos o Gilʹgameshe, Enuma elish, Lilit, Naram-Suen, Sargon Drevniĭ, Sharkalisharri, Shu-Sin, Anzud, Armanum, Semiramida, Tsilindricheskaya pechatʹ, Rimush, Marduk, Ea, Enkheduanna, Ashshur, Manishtushu, Ishtar, Eshnunna, Bel, Shamash, Oann, Kutiĭskiĭ yazyk, Lullubyei, Dudu, Akkade, Nabu, Kingu, Nibiru, Lamashtu, Adad, Shu-turul, Igigi, Erra, Imi, Zababa, Tashmetu. Vyderzhka: Akkád - drevnyaya oblastʹ v srednyeĭ chasti Mesopotamii, na territorii sovremennogo Iraka, a takzhe gosudarstvo, sushchestvovavshyee v XXIV - XXII vv. do nashyeĭ ery. Stolitsa - gorod Akkade (shumer. Agade). Yavlyalsya krupnyeĭshyeĭ derzhavoĭ svoego vremeni. Akkadskoe gosudarstvo vozniklo v rezulʹtate zavoevatelʹnykh pokhodov Sargona Drevnego, kotoryĭ obʺedinil pod svoyeĭ vlastʹyu zemli shumerov i vostochnykh semitov (vposledstvii akkadtsev), vklyuchiv v svoi vladeniya vse nomy Drevnyeĭ Mesopotamii i ryad sosednikh territoriĭ. Naivysshego mogushchestva Akkad dostig pri vnuke Sargona, Naram-Suene, no uzhe v kontse XXIII v do n. e. derzhava prishla v upadok, a yee osnovnaya territoriya popala pod vlastʹ gornykh plemen kutiev (gutyeev). V akkadskuyu epokhu byli zalozheny osnovy gosudarstvennoĭ sistemy posleduyushchikh krupnykh derzhav Mesopotamii - Shumero-Akkadskogo tsarstva, Vavilonii i Assirii. U drevnikh narodov Blizhnego Vostoka (v chastnosti, khettov) Akkad schitalsya «etalonnym» gosudarstvom, svoego roda obraztsom drevnyeĭ monarkhii. Osnovnaya territoriya Akkada zanimala srednyuyu chastʹ mezhdurechʹya Tigra i Yevfrata, a tochnyee - sever Nizhnyeĭ Mesopotamii i dolinu reki Diyala. V Rannedinasticheskiĭ period eta oblastʹ imela shumerskoe nazvanie Ki-Uri (po drugim dannym eto nazvanie nosila lishʹ dolina Diyaly) i vklyuchala v sebya ryad nomovykh gosudarstv, takikh kak Kish, Sippar, Eshnunna, Vavilon, Kutu i dr. V XXIV v. do n. e. uzurpatorom, prinyavshem imya Sharrum-ken (Sargon) zdes...