Poety XV veka: Poety epokhi Timuridov, Alisher Navoi, Viion, Fransua, Babur, Nasimi, Khusyein Baikara, Karl, Osvald fon Volkenshtyein (Russian Edition)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 25. Glavy: Poety epokhi Timuridov, Alisher Navoi, Viĭon, Fransua, Babur, Nasimi, Khusyeĭn Baĭkara, Karl, Osvalʹd fon Volʹkenshtyeĭn, Kristina Pizanskaya, Politsiano, Andzhelo, Pannonius, Yanus, Dzhami, Kamal ad-din Binai, Sharaf ad-Din Ĭazdi, Pulʹchi, Luidzhi, Mark, Auzias, Landino, Kristoforo, Kasim alʹ-Anvar, Domeniko Burkʹello, Ibn Tagriberdi, Lutfi, Moline, Zhan, Azari Tusi, Lʹyuis Glin Koti, Martsial Overnskiĭ. Vyderzhka: Alisher Navoi (pers. ‎; uzb. ; uĭg. ) (Nizamaddin Mir Alisher) (9 fevralya 1441, Gerat - 3 yanvarya 1501, tam zhe) - vydayushchiĭsya poet Vostoka, filosof sufiĭskogo napravleniya, gosudarstvennyĭ dyeyatelʹ timuridskogo Khorasana. Pod psevdonimom Fani (brennyĭ) pisal na yazyke farsi, odnako glavnye proizvedeniya sozdal pod psevdonimom Navoi (melodichnyĭ) na literaturnom chagataĭskom yazyke, na razvitie kotorogo okazal zametnoe vliyanie. Yego tvorchestvo dalo moshchnyĭ stimul evolyutsii literatury na tyurkskikh yazykakh, v osobennosti chagataĭskoĭ i vosprinyavshyeĭ yeë traditsii literatury na uzbekskom i uĭgurskom yazykakh. Nastavnik i drug Alishera Navoi Abdurakhman Dzhami (1414-1492) podcherkivaya yego tyurkskoe proiskhozhdenie pisal: "Khotʹ on byl tyurkom, a ya tadzhikom, oba my byli blizki drug k drugu. Alisher Navoi po mneniyu Mukhammeda Khaĭdara Dulati (1499-1551) proiskhodil iz uĭgurskikh bakhshyeĭ po drugoĭ iz versiĭ on byl vykhodtsem iz tyurkizirovannogo mongolʹskogo plemeni barlasov. V svoikh stikhakh Alisher Navoi pishet o tyurkakh kak o svoem narode sleduyushchyee: V istoriografii sovet·skogo perioda Alisher Navoi interpretirovalsya kak uzbekskiĭ poet. Nizamaddin Mir Alisher rodilsya v semʹe Giyasaddina Kichkine, chinovnika v gosudarstve Timuridov, chyeĭ dom poseshchali vidnye dyeyateli filosofskoĭ mysli i iskusstva togo vremeni. Dyadya Mir Alishera - Abu Said - byl poetom; vtoroĭ dyadya - Mukhammad Ali - byl izvesten kak muzykant i kalligraf. S yunykh let Alisher vospi...