Flight Instructor Instrument Practical Test Standards for Airplane & Helicopter: faa-s-8081-9d with Change 1

The Flight Instructor—Instrument Practical Test Standards (PTS) book establishes the standards for flight instructor certification and instrument rating practical tests for airplanes and helicopters. FAA inspectors and designated pilot examiners shall conduct practical tests in compliance with these standards. Flight instructors and applicants should find these standards helpful during training and when preparing for the practical test.