Biodeterioration of Concrete

This book covers concrete biodeterioration from fundamentals to mechanisms. It also examines conditions that allow living organisms such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and a range of marine organisms to colonize concrete. The text evaluates chemical compounds produced by living organisms, and explores the implications those compounds have for structural integrity. Also discussed are approaches to avoiding the deterioration of concrete, including selection of materials, mix proportioning, design, and the use of protective systems.