Precolonial Black Africa

This comparison of the political and social systems of Europe and black Africa from antiquity to the formation of modern states demonstrates the black contribution to the development of Western civilization.

• The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality
• Civilization or Barbarism: An Authentic Anthropology
• Cheikh Anta Diop And the New Light on African History
• Black Africa: The Economic and Cultural Basis for a Federated State
• They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America (Journal of African Civilizations)
• Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race from 4500 B.C. to 2000 A.D.
• Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust: Slavery and the Rise of European Capitalism
• Spirituality Before Religions: Spirituality is Unseen Science...Science is Seen Spirituality
• Ethiopia and the Origin of Civilization
• Christianity Before Christ