- residence requirements;
- cross-border partnerships;
- characterization of interest payments;
- transfer pricing;
- royalties;
- directors' fees;
- artistes' and sportsmen's income;
- students' income; and ;
- compensation of losses.
Each discussion gives the facts of each case (many of the cases are not accessible in English), the reasoning of the court, and the author's observations. The systematic structure of each report allows different tax treaty case law to be studied and compared in a simple and efficient way--something that has never been done this comprehensively before. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, this global overview of international tax disputes on double tax conventions is a valuable resource for practitioners and academics active in tax treaty case law. It will also be of value for multinational businesses, policymakers, and tax administrations as a source of alternative approaches and best practice models.