Najaf: The Architectural and Urban Heritage of Iraq's Holiest City

This is a pioneering study is basically concerned with the question of protection and planning of historic environment in Iraq, but takes Najaf as a special case study to focus on conservation in more detail, and seeking to throw ideas and proposals for Urban Renewal Plan for Najaf Old Town. This study provides a brief description of the proposed principle measure for urban design with design guidelines for individual zones for planning area. Urban design measures are aimed at enhancing a unique character of the Old Town. The core area of the Old Town around the Holy Shrine has been redesigned to emphasize its rule as the heart of Najaf and to reflect the religious and cultural importance of the Shrine. This study concludes with general and specific recommendations on the need for greater action and a more systematic and comprehensive approach to protecting, documenting, and enhancing the cultural heritage of the nation.