Skills of an Effective Administrator (HBR Classic)

Effective administration depends upon three basic personal skills which, for analytical purposes, can be classified as technical, human, and conceptual. Technical skills include a proficiency in methods, processes, procedures, or techniques. Human skill is an ability to lead and work effectively in a group. Conceptual skill, critical for policy decision-making, involves the ability to see the organization as a whole, recognize how various functions interrelate, and understand how the organization is related to the industry, community, and nation. This three-skill approach emphasizes that good administrators can be developed.