This volume provides students and practitioners with up-to-date information on the management of refractive and binocular vision anomalies. It highlights recent findings concerning risk for the development of myopia, and discusses methods for controlling it. This edition covers new examination procedures of visual field assessment, such as electronic imaging methods, for evaluating the retina and optic nerve. It presents the traditional basics of refracting and examining the eye with many updates in findings, procedures and lenses that have occured since the 2nd edition in 1988.