Industrial Clusters and Regional Business Networks in England, 1750-1970 (Modern Economic and Social History)

Economists have long recognised industrial districts as one of the key features of an economy and that region is an effective means of generating accurate insights into the larger picture of economic performance. This has also placed at centre stage the role played by networks as a principal organisational feature of the local business community, providing scholars with a rich topic for investigation and debate. Work has shown that universal generalisations concerning the impact of networking on the performance of industrial clusters lack credibility, and the consequent need to compare the role played by business networks in a variety of regions. Using a copious range of research material examining several British regions, this volume poses a series of fundamental questions about the nature of industrial clusters and networks. Particular attention is paid to identifying the basic characteristics of a network, outlining how they evolved in key industrial clusters, and assessing their impact on industrial performance, both regionally and nationally. The durability of such networks is another key thread that runs through the essays, prompting comparison with industrial clusters in Britain and abroad.