The Spectator and the Topographical City

The Spectator and the Topographical City examines Pittsburgh s built environment as it relates to the city s unique topography. Martin Aurand explores the conditions present in the natural landscape that led to the creation of architectural forms; man s response to an unruly terrain of hills, hollows, and rivers. From its origins as a frontier fortification to its heyday of industrial expansion; through eras of City Beautiful planning and urban Renaissance to today s vision of a green sustainable city; Pittsburgh has offered environmental and architectural experiences unlike any other place.

Aurand adopts the viewpoint of the spectator to study three of Pittsburgh s terrestrial rooms : the downtown Golden Triangle; the Turtle Creek Valley with its industrial landscape; and Oakland, the cultural and university district. He examines the development of these areas and their significance to our perceptions of a singular American city, shaped to its topography.