Indiiskie dinastii: Velikie Mogoly, Dinastii Bengalii, Babur, Chalukya, Lunnaya dinastiya, Solnechnaya dinastiya, Akbar I Velikii, Aurangzeb (Russian Edition)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 30. Glavy: Velikie Mogoly, Dinastii Bengalii, Babur, Chalukʹya, Lunnaya dinastiya, Solnechnaya dinastiya, Akbar I Velikiĭ, Aurangzeb, Bakhmani, Rashtrakuty, Praviteli Vidzhayanagara, Pallavy, Shakh-Dzhakhan, Satavakhana, Khumayun, Khoĭsala, Lakhorskaya krepostʹ, Praviteli Choly, Chera, Chand, Yadavy, Bakhadur Shakh II, Imperiya Gupta, Shunga, Imperiya Maurʹev, Deva, Tsari Kushana, Pala, Dzhakhangir, Dinastiya Nanda, Khabshi, Mlechchkha, Sena, Pandʹya, Katʹyuri, Kkhen, Kanva, Varman, Takshak, Alupy, Gaudadesha. Vyderzhka: Babur (arab. ‎‎; uzb. ), polnoe imya Zakhiriddin Mukhammad Babur, (14 fevralya 1483 - 26 dekabrya 1530) - chagataĭskiĭ i indiĭskiĭ pravitelʹ, polkovodets, osnovatelʹ gosudarstva Velikikh Mogolov (1526) v Indii. Izvesten takzhe kak poet i pisatelʹ. Babur proiskhodil iz roda Timuridov i byl pryamym potomkom Tamerlana, a Tamerlan, v svoyu ocheredʹ, proiskhodil iz roda Barlas. Predstaviteli dinastii nosili titul Gurkani (pers. ‎ - Gurkâni, mn. ch. pers. ‎ - Gurkâniyân). Gurkān - iranizirovannyĭ variant mongolʹskogo kүrүgen ili khүrgen, «zyatʹ», «khanskiĭ zhenikh». Titul Gurkani pervym prinyal Tamerlan porodnivshisʹ s domom chingizidov. V. Bartolʹd soobshchaet, chto nekotorye fakty pozvolyayut zayavlyatʹ chto yazyk mogolov byl mongolʹskim. V nachale XVI veka Babur govorit, chto yego dyadya po materinskoĭ linii Akhmed-khan mogolʹskiĭ nosil prozvanie "alachi" i chto eto slovo «na yazyke mogolov i kalmykov» znachit "ubiĭtsa" . Babur otnosil sebya k tyurkam. V britanskom vostokovedenii Babur schitalsya barlas-tyurkom. V indiĭskoĭ istoriografii on schitaet·sya chagataĭskim tyurkom. V sovet·skoĭ istoriografii Babur schitalsya uzbekskim poetom. Otets Babura - Omar-Shyeĭkh Mirza, yego otets - Abdusaid Mirza - Sultan Mukhammed Mirza - Miranshakh - Tamerlan. Yego matʹ, Kutlug Nigorkhanym, chingizidka, byla docherʹyu tashkent·skogo pravitelya Yunuskhana. Sestra Babura Khanzade byla zamuzhem za Shyeĭbani-khanom. ...