Reki Zapadnoi Bengalii: Gang, Patna, Gangskii delfin, Allakhabad, Tista, Gavial, Kanpur, Damodar, Gkhaty, Padma, Devaprayag, Khugli, Megkhna (Russian Edition)
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Book Details
Author(s)
Istochnik: Wikipedia
Publisher
Books LLC, Wiki Series
ISBN / ASIN
1233662805
ISBN-13
9781233662807
Marketplace
France 🇫🇷
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Description
Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 27. Glavy: Gang, Patna, Gangskiĭ delʹfin, Allakhabad, Tista, Gavial, Kanpur, Damodar, Gkhaty, Padma, Devaprayag, Khugli, Megkhna, Subarnarekkha, Surma-Megkhna, Dzhalangi, Bkhagiratkhi, Delʹta Ganga, Makhananda, Torsa, Sangam, Bkhagiratkha. Vyderzhka: Gang, GaÌnga (khindi , , , kak i v bolʹshinstve indiĭskikh yazykov; angl. ) - odna iz samykh polnovodnykh (vmeste s Brakhmaputroĭ 3-ye mesto v mire po vodonosnosti posle Amazonki i Kongo) i dlinnykh (2700 km) rek Yuzhnoĭ Azii. Berët svoë nachalo v Zapadnykh Gimalayakh s lednika Gangotri v shtate Uttarakkhand, protekaet na yugo-vostok, peresekaya Indo-Gangskuyu ravninu na severe Indii, i vpadaet v Bengalʹskiĭ zaliv, formiruya vmeste s rekami Brakhmaputra i Megkhna delʹtu Ganga-Brakhmaputry (pryeimushchestvenno na territorii Bangladesh), chastʹ kotoroĭ pokryta lesami Sundarban. Ganga v induist·skoĭ mifologii - nebesnaya reka, kotoraya spustilasʹ na zemlyu i stala rekoĭ Gang. S davnikh vremën schitaet·sya svyashchennoĭ rekoĭ dlya induistov. Induisty sovershayut k nyeĭ palomnichestva, osobenno k yeë istokam i gorodam Kharidvar, Varanasi i Allakhabad (mesto vpadeniya Dzhamny). Na yeë beregakh prokhodyat krematsii, v vode rassyeivaet·sya pepel umershikh induistov i osushchestvlyayut·sya ritualʹnye omoveniya. Reka aktivno ispolʹzuet·sya dlya orosheniya. Bassyeĭn Ganga, ploshchadʹyu bolyee 1 mln km², yavlyaet·sya odnim iz naibolyee gustonaselënnykh regionov Zemli. Sudokhodstvo na reke syeĭchas neskolʹko uslozhnilosʹ i vozmozhno lishʹ ot ustʹya do goroda Kanpur na ploskodonnykh lodkakh. Gang yavlyaet·sya glavnoĭ vodnoĭ arteriyeĭ Bengalii i severo-vostochnykh shtatov Indii, chasto rassmatrivaet·sya kak simvol vsyeĭ strany. Pervyĭ premʹer-ministr Indii Dzhavakharlal Neru v svoyeĭ klassicheskoĭ rabote «Otkryvaya Indiyu» 1946 goda pisal: Verkhovʹe reki Gang Po bolʹshyeĭ chasti svoego rusla, Gang - tipichnaya ravninnaya reka s medlennym i spokoĭnym techeniem, khotya ona...
