Phylogeny of the Waxwings and Allied Birds

Excerpt: ...Table 2. Arm-trunk Ratios (in percent) SpeciesHumerusRadiusUlnaManusTotal Ptilogonys caudatus859293802.58 Ptilogonys cinereus8490103892.76 Phainopepla nitens8498107912.82 Phainoptila melanoxantha737782692.31 Dulus dominicus788392812.51 Bombycilla garrula697587782.34 Bombycilla cedrorum677685772.29 Pg 502 Table 3. Arm-trunk Ratios (in percent) Species HumerusRadiusUlnaManusTotal Corvus brachyrynchos90101111106307 Dendroica audubonii68829077237 Setophaga ruticilla69829175235 Myadestes townsendi71849681248 Sialia sialis72849886256 Hylocichla mustelina75819280247 Parus atricapillus859010681272 Tachycineta thalassina7195107128306 Myiarchus crinitus8310511592290 Dumetella carolinensis76758978243 Polioptila caerulea859310571261 Eremophila alpestris919911095296 Muscivora forficata85111120108313