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Fluorescence monitoring of polymer injection molding: model development.: An article from: Polymer Engineering and Science

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ISBN / ASINB00097SL7S
ISBN-13978B00097SL77
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This digital document is an article from Polymer Engineering and Science, published by Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc. on September 1, 1997. The length of the article is 7469 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: We have developed models to describe the behavior of an optical fiber sensor which was used to detect fluorescence from a polymer resin during the cooling phase of injection molding. The optical fiber sensor was positioned at the wall of the mold cavity by using the ejector pin channel as access to the cavity. The sources of fluorescence were dyes, which were chosen because of their sensitivity to temperature and which were mixed with the resin at dopant concentrations (parts per million by weight). The behaviors of a molecular rotor dye, dimethylamino diphenyl hexatriene, doped into polyethylene, and an excimer producing dye, bis-(pyrene) propane, doped into polystyrene were the subjects of the modeling calculations. The models consist of two modules: (a) a solution to the thermal diffusion equation for the resin cooling in the mold and (b) using temperature/time profiles and, in the case of polyethylene, crystallinity/time profiles obtained from the thermal diffusion equation, fluorescence intensity as a function of time was computed. Factors incorporated in the models are: adiabatic heating and cooling, light scattering due to microcrystals of polyethylene, crystallization kinetics, temperature and pressure shift factors for viscoelastic relaxation near the glass transition temperature of polystyrene, and the thermal resistance at the resin/mold interface.

Citation Details
Title: Fluorescence monitoring of polymer injection molding: model development.
Author: Anthony J. Bur
Publication:Polymer Engineering and Science (Refereed)
Date: September 1, 1997
Publisher: Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc.
Volume: v37 Issue: n9 Page: p1430(12)

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