Inter-annual variation in atmospheric @D^1^4C over the Northern Indian Ocean [An article from: Atmospheric Environment]
Description
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Description:
Radiocarbon (^1^4C) in atmospheric CO"2 over the Northern Indian Ocean was measured between 1993 and 2001, by collecting remote maritime air from ship cruises. The @D^1^4C of atmospheric CO"2 over this region decreased from 120+/-3%% in 1993 to 85+/-2%% in 2001, consistent with the global exponential decreasing trend. The @D^1^4C values measured in spring of 2001 over the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea were 86+/-2%% and 85+/-3%%, respectively, thus indistinguishable within error limits. Significant inter-annual variations in @D^1^4C were observed over this region. Input of ^1^4C-free fossil fuel CO"2 from the South Asian continent significantly influence springtime @D^1^4C values over the Northern Indian Ocean, through transport by meridional atmospheric circulation. Additional variations are possibly caused by enhanced inputs of ^1^4C-rich biogenic CO"2, during El Nino/Southern Oscillation events.
Description:
Radiocarbon (^1^4C) in atmospheric CO"2 over the Northern Indian Ocean was measured between 1993 and 2001, by collecting remote maritime air from ship cruises. The @D^1^4C of atmospheric CO"2 over this region decreased from 120+/-3%% in 1993 to 85+/-2%% in 2001, consistent with the global exponential decreasing trend. The @D^1^4C values measured in spring of 2001 over the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea were 86+/-2%% and 85+/-3%%, respectively, thus indistinguishable within error limits. Significant inter-annual variations in @D^1^4C were observed over this region. Input of ^1^4C-free fossil fuel CO"2 from the South Asian continent significantly influence springtime @D^1^4C values over the Northern Indian Ocean, through transport by meridional atmospheric circulation. Additional variations are possibly caused by enhanced inputs of ^1^4C-rich biogenic CO"2, during El Nino/Southern Oscillation events.
