Feasibility study of desiccant air-conditioning system in Thailand [An article from: Building and Environment]
Description
This digital document is a journal article from Building and Environment, published by Elsevier in 2007. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Description:
The objective of this study was to conduct an experimental analysis to investigate the performance and energy saving of the well-known desiccant air-conditioning system in Thailand. The system was composed of a silica gel bed, a split type air-conditioner (1.5ton refrigeration) installed in a room of volume 76.8m^3, air ducts and a blower. Its design allows us to adjust the percentages of return air, outdoor air and indoor air mixed to the air leaving the desiccant, and desiccant bed thickness as well. Tests were conducted on several days with relatively similar ambient conditions. Under the test conditions used here, a 5cm bed thickness is recommended with a maximum adsorption rate of 473g/h. The optimum percentages of air ratios are as follows: 15% outdoor air, 15% return air (mixed together at the desiccant bed inlet) and 70% of indoor air mixed to the dry air leaving the desiccant. The corresponding electricity saving was about 24%. As expected, simple economic analysis indicated that the desiccant air-conditioning is only viable for large cooling capacities and central air-conditioned buildings. The payback period is about 4yr.
Description:
The objective of this study was to conduct an experimental analysis to investigate the performance and energy saving of the well-known desiccant air-conditioning system in Thailand. The system was composed of a silica gel bed, a split type air-conditioner (1.5ton refrigeration) installed in a room of volume 76.8m^3, air ducts and a blower. Its design allows us to adjust the percentages of return air, outdoor air and indoor air mixed to the air leaving the desiccant, and desiccant bed thickness as well. Tests were conducted on several days with relatively similar ambient conditions. Under the test conditions used here, a 5cm bed thickness is recommended with a maximum adsorption rate of 473g/h. The optimum percentages of air ratios are as follows: 15% outdoor air, 15% return air (mixed together at the desiccant bed inlet) and 70% of indoor air mixed to the dry air leaving the desiccant. The corresponding electricity saving was about 24%. As expected, simple economic analysis indicated that the desiccant air-conditioning is only viable for large cooling capacities and central air-conditioned buildings. The payback period is about 4yr.
