![Microchip enzymatic assay of organophosphate nerve agents [An article from: Analytica Chimica Acta]](https://www.ebooknetworking.net/books/B00/0RR/bigB000RR03WQ.jpg)
Microchip enzymatic assay of organophosphate nerve agents [An article from: Analytica Chimica Acta]
Description
This digital document is a journal article from Analytica Chimica Acta, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Description:
An on-chip enzymatic assay for screening organophosphate (OP) nerve agents, based on a pre-column reaction of organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH), electrophoretic separation of the phosphonic acid products, and their contactless-conductivity detection, is described. Factors affecting the enzymatic reaction, the separation and detection processes have been assessed and optimized. The complete bioassay requires 1min of the OPH reaction, along with 1-2min for the separation and detection of the reaction products. The response is linear, with detection limits of 5 and 3mg/l for paraoxon and methyl parathion, respectively. Compared to conventional OPH-based biosensors, the OPH-biochip can differentiate between the individual OP substrates. The attractive behavior of the new OPH-based biochip indicates great promise for field screening of OP pesticides and nerve agents. The study demonstrates also for the first time the suitability of the contactless-conductivity detection for on-chip monitoring of enzymatic reactions.
Description:
An on-chip enzymatic assay for screening organophosphate (OP) nerve agents, based on a pre-column reaction of organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH), electrophoretic separation of the phosphonic acid products, and their contactless-conductivity detection, is described. Factors affecting the enzymatic reaction, the separation and detection processes have been assessed and optimized. The complete bioassay requires 1min of the OPH reaction, along with 1-2min for the separation and detection of the reaction products. The response is linear, with detection limits of 5 and 3mg/l for paraoxon and methyl parathion, respectively. Compared to conventional OPH-based biosensors, the OPH-biochip can differentiate between the individual OP substrates. The attractive behavior of the new OPH-based biochip indicates great promise for field screening of OP pesticides and nerve agents. The study demonstrates also for the first time the suitability of the contactless-conductivity detection for on-chip monitoring of enzymatic reactions.
