A simulation study of DEA and parametric frontier models in the presence of heteroscedasticity [An article from: European Journal of Operational Research]

This digital document is a journal article from European Journal of Operational Research, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
This paper studies the effects of heteroscedasticity on the following five types of estimators: (1) Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) per se as well as DEA joined to regression forms, (2) Corrected Ordinary Least Squares based on maximum residual (COLS-R), (3) Corrected Ordinary Least Squares based on moments of residuals (COLS-M), (4) Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), and (5) Goal Programming with one-sided deviations as in Aigner and Chu (A&C). This is accomplished with simulated data in an experiment designed around a single output-single input production function which is piecewise Cobb-Douglas. Robustness of results is confirmed with another experiment employing a shifted smooth Cobb-Douglas production function. The model has a composed error term consisting of two components--one for measurement error and the other for inefficiency. The simulation results indicate that heteroscedasticity does not have an adverse impact on DEA-based estimators and that DEA-based estimators are the best estimators of efficient output even under heteroscedasticity.