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Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of Pongamia pinnata [An article from: Bioresource Technology]
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Book Details
Author(s)
S.K. Karmee, A. Chadha
Publisher
Elsevier
ISBN / ASIN
B000RR5SV2
ISBN-13
978B000RR5SV7
Marketplace
France 🇫🇷
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Description
This digital document is a journal article from Bioresource Technology, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Description:
Biodiesel was prepared from the non-edible oil of Pongamia pinnata by transesterification of the crude oil with methanol in the presence of KOH as catalyst. A maximum conversion of 92% (oil to ester) was achieved using a 1:10 molar ratio of oil to methanol at 60^oC. Tetrahydrofuran (THF), when used as a co-solvent increased the conversion to 95%. Solid acid catalysts viz. H@b-Zeolite, Montmorillonite K-10 and ZnO were also used for this transesterification. Important fuel properties of methyl esters of Pongamia oil (Biodiesel) compare well (Viscosity=4.8 Cst @ 40^oC and Flash point=150^oC) with ASTM and German biodiesel standards.
Description:
Biodiesel was prepared from the non-edible oil of Pongamia pinnata by transesterification of the crude oil with methanol in the presence of KOH as catalyst. A maximum conversion of 92% (oil to ester) was achieved using a 1:10 molar ratio of oil to methanol at 60^oC. Tetrahydrofuran (THF), when used as a co-solvent increased the conversion to 95%. Solid acid catalysts viz. H@b-Zeolite, Montmorillonite K-10 and ZnO were also used for this transesterification. Important fuel properties of methyl esters of Pongamia oil (Biodiesel) compare well (Viscosity=4.8 Cst @ 40^oC and Flash point=150^oC) with ASTM and German biodiesel standards.
