The young child who repeats and hesitates in speakÂing is not stuttering or stammering. All children repeat sounds and words. It is a normal way for a growing child to talk. Some children do more repeating than others. All of us repeat and hesitate at times even after we have grown up. Most children begin to repeat before they enter school. Some begin after they enter school. There are a number of children in whom these repetitions, prolon-Â gations, and hesitations do not become noticeable until somewhere around the fourth, fifth, or sixth grades. Parents and teachers should feel no concern about, nor pay any attention to, these repetitions and hesita-Â tions in the growing child unless they are accompanied by marked effort and struggle, or by self-consciousness and embarrassment. Most parents and teachers mistake or confuse simple repetitions, prolongations, and hesitations with stuttering.