Diabetes is a condition in which the blood sugar level in the body is HIGH. It is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells of the body do not respond properly to the insulin produced. Diabetes is divided into types: Diabetes Type I: occurs when the body fails to produce sufficient insulin to metabolize blood sugar. Diabetes Type II: occurs when the body cells fail to respond to insulin properly. This causes accumulation of sugar in the blood leading to diabetes. Gestational diabetes: occurs when pregnant women who do not have previous history of diabetes develop high blood sugar level. Having diabetes is not the end of the world; it can be managed/treated with: healthy nutrition physical exercise staying off tobacco and alcohol and taking insulin meditation (type I), weight loss (type II) and after baby delivery (gestational diabetes). Glycemic Index Consideration Glycemic index (GI) is a measure of how fast and how much a food increases blood sugar levels. In other words, it is figure that shows the effects of carbohydrates on blood sugar levels. Following glycemic index will help you determine how fast a food turns into sugar in your blood.