Yale-G Refined Clinical Review for the USMLE Step 2 CK: 4th Edition 757 Pages, Updated by Reader's Feedback and www.uptodate.com
Book Details
Author(s)Yale Gong MD
Publisherwww.usmle-yaleg.com
ISBN / ASINB01BFDIXBS
ISBN-13978B01BFDIXB9
MarketplaceUnited Kingdom 🇬🇧
Description
Updated and published as of 3/15/2016:
Author's website (www.usmle-yaleg.com) offers an important free Yale-G's Rep-Chapter 1, 2 & 16.pdf and Errata & Updates. This 4th edition e-book has >20% updates from the 3rd-edition hard copy of Yale-G's Refined Clinical Review for the USMLE Step 2&3. All older-dated e-versions on other websites are illegal and uncorrected contents. Publisher and seller Amazon keep a low price-format to protect from illegal web piracy. Please download the "Free Kindle Reading Apps" for your PC use at http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?docId=1000493771 or www.amazon.com/gp/kindle/pc/download. Faithful feedbacks from numerous readers have confirmed that the new format is acceptable and the updated contents are highly valuable for its low, friendly price. Questions about the format, reloading or refund should be addressed to the seller --kdp-support@amazon.com.
Amazon.com is the only legal website for the e-book sales of Yale-G Refined Clinical Review for the USMLE. Be alert that any publication or sales of Yale-G’s e-book in any other forms (ePub, PDF, etc) or on other websites are almost defective versions for fraudulent charges. All web sales of Yale-G’s books are under monitoring by seller and publisher. Please keep reporting of illegal piracy for justice and great award!
--Best wishes from the author and publisher!
Free sample offered by the author:
Chapter 2 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
IMPORTANT DIFFERENTIATIONS OF CHEST PAIN
Chest pain is the most common symptom for most CVDs, respiratory diseases, and some upper abdominal diseases. Thus, it’s important to grasp the differential points.
Angina and myocardial infarction (MI): See details on the same topic below.
Myocarditis: It is usually preceded by a viral disease, with a vague chest pain. CK-MB is often increased. ECG (EKG) will show abnormal conduction or Q waves.
Pericarditis: It may be preceded by a viral illness. Chest pain is sharp, pleuritic, and positional -- worse with lying down and relieved by sitting up; pericardial rub is often positive. ECG usually shows diffuse ST elevation without Q waves. CK is mostly normal. It responds well to anti-inflammatory drugs.
Pleuritis: Mostly after lung infection; sharp chest pain worse on inspiration and certain position; tenderness, friction rub or dullness may be present. CXR or CT scan is the best means of diagnosis.
Pneumonia: Moderate chest pain with fever, cough, sputum, and hemoptysis. CXR is the best test.
Pneumothorax: Sudden, sharp, pleuritic chest pain and dyspnea; absent breath sounds; mediastinum shifted to the opposite site. Suspect of tension pneumothorax requires emergent intercostal needle puncture. Non-tension pneumothorax can wait for CXR confirmation and natural relief.
Aortic (aneurysm) dissection: Very severe, sharp, tearing chest pain; typically radiating to the back; loss of pulses, unequal BP between arms, or aortic insufficiency; neurologic signs; widened mediastinum on CXR. MI may occur if dissection extends into coronary artery. Diagnosis is confirmed by TEE, CT scan, or aortography.
Pulmonary embolism (PE): Sudden chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, cough, and hypoxemia, usually 3-5 days after a surgery or long immobility; pain is usually pleuritic but may resemble angina. LDH may be elevated. ECG is non-specific. CT pulmonary angiography has supplanted V/Q scanning as the preferred means of diagnosis.
Mitral valve prolapse: Transient chest pain and typical midsystolic click murmur.
Pulmonary hypertension: Dull chest pain with symptoms and signs of right ventricle (RV) failure.
Costochondritis: Chest pain is usually stabbing, localized, and exacerbated with inspiration; reproducible or worse with chest palpation. ECG is normal.
Gastrointestinal diseases: GERD (burning chest pain, acid reflux, bad taste, relief with antacids); PUD...pancreatitis...cholecystitis
Author's website (www.usmle-yaleg.com) offers an important free Yale-G's Rep-Chapter 1, 2 & 16.pdf and Errata & Updates. This 4th edition e-book has >20% updates from the 3rd-edition hard copy of Yale-G's Refined Clinical Review for the USMLE Step 2&3. All older-dated e-versions on other websites are illegal and uncorrected contents. Publisher and seller Amazon keep a low price-format to protect from illegal web piracy. Please download the "Free Kindle Reading Apps" for your PC use at http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?docId=1000493771 or www.amazon.com/gp/kindle/pc/download. Faithful feedbacks from numerous readers have confirmed that the new format is acceptable and the updated contents are highly valuable for its low, friendly price. Questions about the format, reloading or refund should be addressed to the seller --kdp-support@amazon.com.
Amazon.com is the only legal website for the e-book sales of Yale-G Refined Clinical Review for the USMLE. Be alert that any publication or sales of Yale-G’s e-book in any other forms (ePub, PDF, etc) or on other websites are almost defective versions for fraudulent charges. All web sales of Yale-G’s books are under monitoring by seller and publisher. Please keep reporting of illegal piracy for justice and great award!
--Best wishes from the author and publisher!
Free sample offered by the author:
Chapter 2 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
IMPORTANT DIFFERENTIATIONS OF CHEST PAIN
Chest pain is the most common symptom for most CVDs, respiratory diseases, and some upper abdominal diseases. Thus, it’s important to grasp the differential points.
Angina and myocardial infarction (MI): See details on the same topic below.
Myocarditis: It is usually preceded by a viral disease, with a vague chest pain. CK-MB is often increased. ECG (EKG) will show abnormal conduction or Q waves.
Pericarditis: It may be preceded by a viral illness. Chest pain is sharp, pleuritic, and positional -- worse with lying down and relieved by sitting up; pericardial rub is often positive. ECG usually shows diffuse ST elevation without Q waves. CK is mostly normal. It responds well to anti-inflammatory drugs.
Pleuritis: Mostly after lung infection; sharp chest pain worse on inspiration and certain position; tenderness, friction rub or dullness may be present. CXR or CT scan is the best means of diagnosis.
Pneumonia: Moderate chest pain with fever, cough, sputum, and hemoptysis. CXR is the best test.
Pneumothorax: Sudden, sharp, pleuritic chest pain and dyspnea; absent breath sounds; mediastinum shifted to the opposite site. Suspect of tension pneumothorax requires emergent intercostal needle puncture. Non-tension pneumothorax can wait for CXR confirmation and natural relief.
Aortic (aneurysm) dissection: Very severe, sharp, tearing chest pain; typically radiating to the back; loss of pulses, unequal BP between arms, or aortic insufficiency; neurologic signs; widened mediastinum on CXR. MI may occur if dissection extends into coronary artery. Diagnosis is confirmed by TEE, CT scan, or aortography.
Pulmonary embolism (PE): Sudden chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, cough, and hypoxemia, usually 3-5 days after a surgery or long immobility; pain is usually pleuritic but may resemble angina. LDH may be elevated. ECG is non-specific. CT pulmonary angiography has supplanted V/Q scanning as the preferred means of diagnosis.
Mitral valve prolapse: Transient chest pain and typical midsystolic click murmur.
Pulmonary hypertension: Dull chest pain with symptoms and signs of right ventricle (RV) failure.
Costochondritis: Chest pain is usually stabbing, localized, and exacerbated with inspiration; reproducible or worse with chest palpation. ECG is normal.
Gastrointestinal diseases: GERD (burning chest pain, acid reflux, bad taste, relief with antacids); PUD...pancreatitis...cholecystitis


